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Development Workflow

Overview

This document outlines the complete development workflow for our SaaS CRM application, from initial requirement gathering to final release.

Workflow Stages

1. Requirements Gathering

Sources

  • Customer Feedback: Support tickets, feature requests, user interviews
  • Internal Teams: Sales, support, product management insights
  • Market Analysis: Industry trends and competitive landscape

Documentation Requirements

  • Create detailed requirement specification
  • Include user stories and acceptance criteria
  • Define success metrics
  • Document in GitHub Issues with label requirement

2. Competitor Analysis

Before implementing any new feature:

  1. Research Competitors
  2. Check if similar features exist in:
    • Salesforce
    • HubSpot
    • Pipedrive
    • Zoho CRM
  3. Document findings in requirement ticket

  4. Differentiation Strategy

  5. If feature exists: How do we improve it?
  6. If feature is unique: What's the competitive advantage?
  7. Document USP (Unique Selling Proposition)

3. Impact Analysis

Business Impact

  • Revenue Impact: Will this increase MRR/ARR?
  • Customer Retention: Will this reduce churn?
  • Market Position: Does this strengthen our position?

Technical Impact

  • System Performance: Database queries, API response times
  • Scalability: Can handle 10x current load?
  • Dependencies: Third-party services, existing features
  • Breaking Changes: API versioning requirements

User Impact

  • User Experience: Simplifies or complicates workflow?
  • Learning Curve: Training requirements
  • Migration: Data migration needs for existing users

4. Prioritization

Priority Matrix

Priority Criteria Timeline
P0 - Critical System down, data loss risk, security vulnerability Immediate
P1 - High Major feature broken, significant customer impact 1-2 days
P2 - Medium Important feature, planned roadmap item Current sprint
P3 - Low Nice-to-have, minor enhancement Next quarter

Factors for Prioritization

  1. Customer demand (number of requests)
  2. Revenue impact
  3. Strategic alignment
  4. Technical debt reduction
  5. Competitive advantage

5. UI/UX Design

Design Process

  1. Wireframing
  2. Create low-fidelity mockups
  3. Review with stakeholders
  4. Tool: Figma/Sketch

  5. High-Fidelity Design

  6. Complete UI design with brand guidelines
  7. Responsive design for all screen sizes
  8. Accessibility compliance (WCAG 2.1 AA)

  9. Design Review

  10. Product team approval
  11. Developer feasibility check
  12. Customer feedback (if applicable)

Design Handoff

  • Export assets to shared drive
  • Create design specifications document
  • Component library reference
  • Animation and interaction details

6. Database Design

Schema Planning

  1. Entity Relationship Diagram
  2. Define new tables
  3. Relationships with existing tables
  4. Index planning for performance

  5. Migration Scripts

    -- Example migration format
    -- Migration: YYYY-MM-DD_feature_name.sql
    ALTER TABLE customers ADD COLUMN feature_flag BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE;
    CREATE INDEX idx_feature_flag ON customers(feature_flag);
    

  6. Data Integrity

  7. Foreign key constraints
  8. Check constraints
  9. Default values
  10. NOT NULL requirements

Performance Considerations

  • Query optimization
  • Proper indexing strategy
  • Partitioning for large tables
  • Archive strategy for historical data

7. Development Planning

Sprint Planning

  1. Task Breakdown
  2. Frontend tasks
  3. Backend API development
  4. Database migrations
  5. Testing requirements
  6. Documentation updates

  7. Time Estimation

  8. Use story points or hours
  9. Include buffer for unknowns
  10. Account for code review time

  11. Deadline Setting

  12. Development completion date
  13. Testing phase duration
  14. UAT (User Acceptance Testing) period
  15. Production release date

Assignment

  • One Owner Rule: Single person accountable for feature
  • Backup developer identified
  • Clear handoff procedures

8. Implementation

Development Standards

  1. Code Quality
  2. Follow coding standards (see architecture docs)
  3. Implement error handling
  4. Add logging for debugging
  5. Write self-documenting code

  6. Version Control

    # Branch naming convention
    feature/CRM-123-user-authentication
    bugfix/CRM-456-login-error
    hotfix/CRM-789-critical-security-patch
    

  7. Commit Messages

    type(scope): subject
    
    body (optional)
    
    footer (optional)
    
    Example:
    feat(auth): add two-factor authentication
    
    Implements TOTP-based 2FA for enhanced security
    
    Closes #123
    

9. Testing Phase

Testing Levels

  1. Unit Testing
  2. Minimum 80% code coverage
  3. All critical paths tested
  4. Edge cases covered

  5. Integration Testing

  6. API endpoint testing
  7. Database transaction testing
  8. Third-party integration verification

  9. User Acceptance Testing

  10. Beta testing with selected customers
  11. Internal team testing
  12. Feedback collection and iteration

10. Release Process

Pre-Release Checklist

  • All tests passing
  • Code review approved
  • Documentation updated
  • Release notes prepared
  • Rollback plan documented
  • Customer communication drafted

Release Steps

  1. Merge to main branch
  2. Tag release version
  3. Deploy to staging
  4. Staging verification
  5. Production deployment
  6. Post-deployment verification
  7. Notify stakeholders

Workflow Diagram

graph TD
    A[Requirement Gathering] --> B[Competitor Analysis]
    B --> C[Impact Analysis]
    C --> D[Prioritization]
    D --> E[UI/UX Design]
    E --> F[Database Design]
    F --> G[Development Planning]
    G --> H[Implementation]
    H --> I[Testing]
    I --> J{Tests Pass?}
    J -->|No| H
    J -->|Yes| K[Release]
    K --> L[Monitor & Feedback]
    L --> A

Tools & Resources

  • Project Management: Jira/GitHub Projects
  • Design: Figma/Sketch
  • Version Control: GitHub
  • CI/CD: GitHub Actions
  • Communication: Microsoft Teams
  • Documentation: This repository

Best Practices

  1. Document Everything: Decisions, changes, rationale
  2. Communicate Early: Flag blockers immediately
  3. Test Thoroughly: Never skip testing for deadlines
  4. Review Code: All code requires peer review
  5. Monitor Post-Release: Track metrics and user feedback

Emergency Procedures

For critical issues bypassing normal workflow: 1. Create hotfix branch from main 2. Implement minimal fix 3. Emergency testing 4. Deploy with approval from CTO/Lead 5. Full documentation post-deployment 6. Root cause analysis within 48 hours


Last Updated: January 2025 Version: 1.0.0